Ho Chi Minh free essay sample

Inside his long periods of living, he had molded and changed Vietnam to the nation he envisioned it to be by really being an incredible pioneer of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh had been keen on Vietnam’s prosperity since early on. He didn't bounce straight vigorously and rather remained back and analyzed the necessities of increasing such rights, trusting that the second will defend his nation. His dad accepted that French instruction was simply the best. In this manner in 1907, Ho breezed through a test to enter the National Academy of Hue. He was ridiculed on the grounds that he originated from a poor foundation, and the main motivation behind why he was at the institute was on the grounds that he had gotten a grant. His inspiration was not faltered. In 1908, fights were held by ranchers from close by towns. They fought about the over the top tax collection that the French were requesting, and Ho interpreted the Vietnamese language for the French. This was his first frontier experience. The following day he was removed for supporting the Vietnamese. As time went on he comprehended the idea of Marxism and unequivocally had faith in it. In 1911, Ho boarded a boat set for France and took little occupations, at the same time attempting to pick up information about the world. His thoughts for Vietnam’s freedom and what it could sometime be created during his excursions. In 1914, Ho Chi Minh started to assemble organizes in the outside world and conversed with his kindred Vietnamese about the French frontier rule. Also, in 1918, Ho Chi Minh composed a letter to the President of the United States about how world harmony could be accomplished. This was the fourteen-point harmony plan. Other than considering Vietnam, he likewise put the remainder of the world into mind. This shows Ho Chi Minh is insightful and stays away from wild strategies. After WWI he was occupied with Communist exercises and was in the establishing bunch for the French Communist Party. ? In his later years, Ho Chi Minh started to grow more plans. He before long got baffled and angry at the treatment that the Vietnamese were getting from the French. He caught wind of the Russian Revolution while living in France, and it offered a large number of individuals living under provincial standard expectation. Ho Chi Minh took motivation from the Russian Revolution. He utilized it as some assistance, for extraordinary pioneers take thoughts from somewhere else and utilize those for their best potential benefit. During his later years, Ho Chi Minh educated of Stalin and Mao Zedong, who immediately turned into his good examples. He accepted the Communism would be what might permit Vietnam to increase genuine freedom. Ho Chi Minh went to China and Hong Kong to get the message out about Communism and structure Communist Parties. He had to leave when neighborhood specialists drove him out. He returned in light of the fact that he needed the thoughts of Communism, of the Vietnamese, and of his plans to be known all through. Ho Chi Minh was captured in Hong Kong and stayed in jail until 1933. However these detours didn't back the persuaded pioneer off. At the point when Japan involved Vietnam in 1941, Ho Chi Minh sorted out the Vietminh that made the Japanese acquiescence in 1945. Ho Chi Minh went on and pronounced Vietnam’s freedom from the Japanese. Now, Ho just should have been freed of France to succeed totally. Ho Chi Minh consented to a self-sufficient arrangement with the French in a gathering. However, his prosperity merited nothing when he got back to find that the understanding was not successful. The French had just started shelling Vietnam to attempt and reoccupy the nation. As Vietnam was low on assets, they took to battling guerilla fighting and utilized an attempt at manslaughter strategy. The USA and Europe sponsored France, while China, being a Communist nation, supported Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was appreciative for China’s backing and won the guerilla war. Autonomy was announced. Post-war Vietnam was separated into two, yet the Vietnamese didn't get a state in this. Ho Chi Minh didn't care for the possibility of individual Vietnamese turning on one another, the South on the North and visa versa. He needed solidarity between the whole Vietnam, and withdrawal was the exact opposite thing they required. Despite the fact that Ho Chi Minh permitted his kin to partake in different dangerous and vicious occasions, he just did so on the grounds that he thought it best. He had certainty that his kin would win their fights and in fact they did. Despite the fact that he was on edge and stressed when the US showed up in North Vietnam to pursue out the Communists, he helped North Vietnam hold together like a stone and won the fight doing as such. He didn't chance utilizing legitimate fighting since he realized that Vietnam was low on those assets. Rather he took to attempt at manslaughter, and the Vietnamese relied upon shock and speed. After the entirety of their difficulties, they were remunerated with the unification of the North and South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was an extraordinary pioneer since he was eager to successfully support Vietnam. He was removed the following day of his first pioneer experience. He headed out to France and to the United States to pick up information. He composed letters to significant figures that would have the option to help them in rolling out an improvement. Nobody was more spurred than Ho Chi Minh. Consistently, Ho Chi Minh hung on the expectation that Vietnam would some time or another be liberated from pilgrim rule. He pushed numerous Vietnamese to follow dreams, in a larger number of ways than one. He was the motivation of his kin. No man, lady, or youngster under his initiative hated his decisions, for they comprehended that he knew best. In generally speaking he did numerous things for Vietnam, and the individuals were appreciative for every single little detail. At the point when Ho Chi Minh passed on because of cardiovascular breakdown, everyone cried. For an entire week, it came down, and the individuals said that the sky itself was crying as well. Ho Chi Minh was an incredible pioneer, a dad figure, and a good example to numerous Vietnamese.

Aims of Germany and Japan essays

Points of Germany and Japan papers The 1930s were a wild time. After World War I, the Allied forces appeared to be resolved to protect harmony, yet Germany and Japan held a mutual objective of global control. In two notices about the plans of Germany what's more, Japan, U.S. authorities make the position that the United States should take plain: activate and be prepared for war, yet don't incite it. At the end of the day, Talk delicately yet convey a major stick. In spite of the fact that Germany and Japan had a couple comparable objectives and thoughts, they varied on different issues of subject people groups and races. Both Germany and Japan had plans to lead the world. They started their victories in the ahead of schedule to mid-1930s, Japan with Manchuria in 1931 and Germany with the Rhineland in 1936. These occupations would in the end lead to WWII. Germany and Japan additionally needed to control exchange and have a political impact in the nations that encompassed them. For Germany, it involved national pride. They needed to show that Germany was as yet an incredible state after their embarrassing destruction in WWI. The expansionists of Japan felt that Japans predetermination is to oppress and govern the world. There was no tinge of vengeance to the The fundamental contrast among Germany and Japan was that the Japanese military had the ability to vanquish different nations without the consent of the government. The German government not just gave consent, they convinced the German individuals to help their yearn for an area. Germany was strongly xenophobic. All people groups other than Aryans were aggrieved. They proposed to destroy the Jews and breed out the Slavic individuals. The notice concerning Japan doesn't give proof of xenophobia in Japan, yet neither does it suggest that the Japanese were Germany and Japan had numerous likenesses in their international strategies. The ... <!

Blog Archive MBA News Stanford AdCom on MBA Job Prospects; HBS AdCom on Student Loans

Blog Archive MBA News Stanford AdCom on MBA Job Prospects; HBS AdCom on Student Loans Between admissions blogs and responses by admissions officers on message boards, the MBA admissions world is becoming increasingly transparent and helping to alleviate applicant anxiety. This week, the Stanford admissions committee proactively addressed the global economic fallout and its effects on the MBA job market, with a blog post entitled, “Will (the) economic downturn affect your job prospects?” Admissions committee member Katie Winkler interviewed Andy Chan, Assistant Dean and Director of the MBA Career Management Center, who advised candidates to “make their (application) decisions separate from what’s going on in the economy…because the economy is unpredictable and no one knows what the market will be like in two to three years.” Chan noted that following the bursting of the technology bubble 100% of Stanford MBA students received summer job offers. Meanwhile, HBS Admissions Director, Dee Leopold blogged about the uncertain economy, as it pertains to international student loans.   Leopold stated, “International students at HBS will continue to have access to need-based loans without needing to find a US co-signer.”  She continued, “All students both international and US citizens will continue to be eligible for Harvard Business School fellowships the money you dont pay back. This year HBS will award $22 million in need-based fellowships; the average MBA fellowship is $25k per year.” Share ThisTweet Blogroll News

Yoku - What does the Japanese word yoku mean

Word of the Day: yoku Pronunciation: Click here to listen to the audio file. Meaning: well; skillfully; fully; quite; enough Japanese characters: よ㠁  Example: Takashi wa okaasan to totemo yoku niteiru.隆㠁 ¯Ã£ Å Ã¦ ¯ Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£â€šË†Ã£  Ã¤ ¼ ¼Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Translation: Takashi looks a lot alike his mom. More Words of the Day: Previous wordNext wordWord of the Day by email

Intellectual Theft Understanding Intellectual Property

Intellectual Theft Understanding Intellectual Property Historic Perspective Before understanding the impact that cyberspace and technology as a whole has made on the concept of intellectual property there must first be some understanding of the need for such laws. There must also be some understanding of how societies around the globe have come to fundamentally address, apply, and enforce the laws of intellectual property. What is now known as trademark and copyright laws make up the bulk of the intellectual property frame work in most legislative and judicial systems around the world today. The laws used in such cases are now common place, but the road to getting things where they are today was long and hard. The ideas of man have†¦show more content†¦The Statute of Anne was a monumental win for intellectual property laws. â€Å"This (The Statute of Anne) provided authors and proprietors of â€Å"copies† (or manuscripts) with the right to print and reprint copies of their works (Sherman Bently, 1999). The authors go on to add the fact that the rights of the author lasted an initial fourteen years with an additional fourteen years if the author is still alive at the end of the initial period, and twenty years for â€Å"old books† (Sherman Bently, 1999). The enactment of The Statute of Anne was unquestionably something that changed how courts and the world viewed intellectual property, and paved the way for what intellectual property laws are today. Early U.S. Legislation The intellectual property battle in the United States is first addressed in the supreme law of the land, the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution states that (the copyright clauses inclusion is) â€Å"To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries† (U.S. Const. art. I,  § 8, cl. 8). This once again points at the fact that while human beings may feel that they have ideas that can better society, they may be reluctant to do so if they are not rewarded for these ideas in some form or fashion. The aforementionedShow MoreRelatedStudents Face A Different Education System983 Words   |  4 Pagesplagiarism by understanding their outlook towards intellectual property, the implications of committing plagiarism and its consequences. To understand the idea that American institutes have about plagiarism, we need to first understand the American perspective about intellectual property. In America, every person’s intellectual work is their own property. When using an author’s idea or research findings from journals, books, articles, etc. their work has to be recognised since it is their property. So properRead MoreRheaTeam B wk3 paper with IRAC975 Words   |  4 Pages real, and intellectual property issues, and determining appropriate methods to address potential property issues. Different types of property have different laws that protect them as well as different methods of addressing issues. After reviewing the case concerning Kirtsaeng and John Wiley Sons, Inc., we determined that the textbooks are intellectual property protected under a copywrite. Differentiating Property Types Understanding ownership of property is first understanding what is meantRead MoreSOPA: A Righteous Cause or a Piracy Crusade? Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesCreativity and Theft of Intellectual Property. Both these names are essentially very fancy names for an anti-theft law to protect the intellectual property of movie, music and other industries alike. 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When a cyber criminalRead MoreProtecting Yourself And Your Art : Social Media And The Fight For Ownership993 Words   |  4 Pagesartistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same (Oxford English Dictionary). supports the creators â€Å"intellectual property† which is defined as a work or invention that is the result of creativity, such as a manuscript or a design, to which one has rights and for which one may apply for a patent, copyright, trademark, etc. (OED) by ensuring that said property is legally protected and backed by a federal system so that the artist can fight for their work. The industry is currentlyRead MoreTechnology And The Internet And Personal Smartphone Devices1270 Words   |  6 Pagessystem or network. Some wil l find that simply placing a password on their site works and others may find encrypting their data is the best way to keep private information safe. Nevertheless, the loss of personal information to things like identity theft is at an all time high. This lack of cyber security means that there is an increasing number of ways to get personal information with the ever expanding use of technology and thusly a more dire need for awareness of the risks taken. Need for CyberRead MoreCultural Appropriation646 Words   |  3 Pagesother cultures; it is a necessary action for the survival of a society. Recently a wave of backlash has given this exchange a negative connotation by criticizing it as being a form of disrespect; where a culture will â€Å"steal† another culture’s intellectual property or tradition for their own personal gain. Should we rush to discredit a culture’s actions or accomplishments if they’re based on something outside of their own experience? It would have been impossible for many countries to make the culturalRead MoreEssay on Intellectual Property in the Age of the Internet1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Property in the Age of the Internet When Tim Berners-Lee created the Internet as a non-proprietor, not-for-profit information conduit, he could not have predicted how controversial digitized intellectual property would become. Prior to the Internet, intellectual property was a fairly straightforward issue. It was protected with copyright, trademark, and patent legislations, which granted exclusive rights to owners. Violations were not as abundant because distribution wasRead MorePatents : An Invention Of Man1231 Words   |  5 PagesPatents are ingenious - they allow for security in preventing theft of ideas through government licensing for the exclusive rights to manufacturing, utilization, and sales of inventions. However, lines are crossed when private companies are allowed to patent life forms, including genetic material. Patents are only designed to prevent intellectual property theft on inventions. Human genes are a product of nature and are not a result of an invention of man. Furthermore, allowing genet ic informationRead MoreCopyright And Licensing Of Art1660 Words   |  7 Pageswhat are the steps to follow to grant a license to a third party in order to make it liable to use my work of art, that in this case will be an image from one of my paintings. The existence of copyright is indispensable especially aiming on intellectual property rights in art, and whether it must be used not simply to protect the truth of the artist but moreover to encourage future creativeness in the art industry. The meaning of copyright is the sole rights to generate copies and to control literary

Estimation Of Emissions At Construction Phase - 1744 Words

Estimation of emissions at construction phase is one of the most complicated tasks when performing an emission study on a building (Guggemos and Horvath, 2005, Junnila et al., 2006a). This is due to the uniqueness of construction activities and associated methods from project to project. Unavailability of quality data and inventories and time consuming nature of data collection are some of the other reasons that emissions at construction phase is given less consideration. Emissions from construction equipment are a dominant emission source that governs emissions at construction phase due to its heavy use of machines. These emissions from construction equipment cannot be only limited to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions(Frey et al., 2010, Kean et al., 2000, Abolhasani et al., 2008). This is because fuel combustion in construction equipment is often associated with non-greenhouse gas emissions such as Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydro carbon (HC), Nitrous Oxide (NOx), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and Particulate Matter (PM) due to partial combustion of fuel. These non-greenhouse gas emissions depend upon several factors like age of the machine, deterioration, load factor and efficiency of the machine (Colberg et al., 2005). A comprehensive emission study on construction equipment would ideally consider all these emissions. Even though the estimation of all these emissions is highly important, attaining the corresponding emission factors can be a challenging task. Some of the countries inShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of The Building Industry945 Words   |  4 PagesThe average monthly contribution of construction dust to overall PM10 emissions is 10% in Beijing (Wu et al., 2015). Buildings should be a priority for countries in order to reach sustainable societies. Building sector constitutes about 30% of global CO2 emissions (Jeong et al., 2012). Building sector represents 23% of total CO2 emissions in Korea (Jeong et al., 2012). By 2020, building sector will be responsible for 31% for total CO2 emissions in the world (Pacheco-Torres et al., 2014). By 2050Read MoreIdentifying Human Hair and Animal Fair by Laser Diffraction1213 Words   |  5 Pagesand the size of the obstacle or gap waves bend and spread out. Waves tend to diffract more around objects or gaps of a similar size to their wavelength. How a wave will diffract when it meets an object can be modelled using Huygen’s construction. Huygen’s construction is based on Huygen’s principle of light waves which states: â€Å"Every point on a wave-front may be considered a source of secondary spherical wavelets which spread out in the forward direction at the speed of light. The new wa ve-frontRead MoreResearch And Methodology : Keyword s Methodologies And Forms Of Ea9430 Words   |  38 Pagesbuildings are under construction and along with that, the increase in truck activity to and from the building sites that transfer building’s wastes (which are produced by construction, demolition and relocation projects) to the suburban or isolated roads in the rural area. CD waste in China accounts for 30%–40% of total urban waste now.The are 2 very important issues that need to be discussed, Environmental Accounting system in building sector and follow the movement of construction materials in theRead MoreNuclear Power: A Vital Piece in the World Energy Puzzle1952 Words   |  8 Pagesdeclines investment and will be unable to compete with other energy resources (Schneider and Froggatt 14). As an example, they pointed out that after the nuclear power disaster in Fukushima, Japan (in March, 2011), there were no new orders for the construction of new nuclear p ower plants for the following 15 months (Schneider and Froggatt 15). To continue, nuclear energy companies, such as the Tokyo Electric Power Company, and nuclear power plants, such as the Areva nuclear reactor, suffered decreasesRead MoreAnalysis Of The California High Speed Rail Authority1889 Words   |  8 Pagesinsufficient for Phase 1 alone putting the rest of the project away from consideration. There is very little clarity on the potential matching funds to be available from federal and local governments. The reliability on private investors for capital funds is questionable approach. The California High Speed Rail Authority has received cautions from the state Senate Transportation and Housing Committee regarding the availability of matching funds for High Speed Rail construction. Most importantlyRead MoreFossil Fuel Subsidy Reform :1504 Words   |  7 Pagesin allocating capital across the U.S. economy. In addition, removing U.S. fossil fuel subsidies would enable the U.S. government to make the case more effectively that large developing countries (such as China, India, and energy exporters) should phase out their fossil fuel consumption subsidies that contribute to higher oil prices in the United States. Background Fossil fuels receive many types of subsidy, provided through both direct and indirect channels. Some are designed to confer benefitsRead MoreTechnology Building Information Modeling ( Bim ) And The Connections Between Ethics, Environment And Innovation1829 Words   |  8 Pagesincrease in use as better software becomes available and the value is recognized. As facilities become more complex, BIM-software assist with virtual construction prior to its actual physical construction, this aids in reducing uncertainty, improved safety, collision detection and problem solving as well as to simulate and analyze the construction. Compared to traditional methods of building design, there is considerable more useful information that can be put into a BIM-model. This leads to betterRead MoreA Multi Scale Optimization Framework2067 Words   |  9 PagesCO2 is an important greenhouse gas (GHG) and emission of CO2 to the atmosphere needs to be reduced in order to mitigate climate change. It is im perative to device ways of proper CO2 utilization and storage. CO2 can be sequestered geologically as well as there are other ways of CO2 utilization which can be economically viable in places where geological storage is not the most optimal solution. In the present study, the primary focus is on the integration potential of two GHG abatement options, whichRead MoreThe Effect Of Nitrous Oxide On The Environment Of New Zealand And Agricultural Based Products5229 Words   |  21 Pagesis also contributing the third largest radiative forcing globally (Oenema et al., 1997). With the recent emphasis on control of global warming, ways to reduce nitrous oxide are highly sought. Natural sources account for 62% of total nitrous oxide emission globally. Apart from natural sources, nitrous oxide can also be emitted from anthropogenic activities include: agriculture, industrial, fuel and biomass combustion, and sewage treatment (Sutton et al., 2014; Scheehle and Kruger, 2006; Tsai and ChyanRead MoreGovernment Of Indonesia Has Issued A New National Energy Policy ( Nep ) Essay1862 Words   |  8 PagesKeselarasan KEN †¦) NEP 2014 mandated minimum of 23 percent of new and renewable energy (NRE) utilization in national energy mix in 2025 and 31% in 2050. This ambitious target is expected to boost the development of NRE as well as reducing greenhouse gases emission and promoting local NRE utilization in remote and isolated area. NEP 2014 also targets the electrification ratio to reach 100% in 2025. This means electricity can be accessed by all population nationwide. Electricity generation capacity is planned

Wireless Propagation and Communication-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Different antenna, such as yagi, horn, and celluar antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Provide an opinion regarding which antenna types will become the dominant players in the future of medium- and long-distance wireless links. 2.Compare and contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking? 3.A local engineering group ask you to present your finding of the most recent advanced wireless technologies. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Provide an opinion regarding which antenna types will become the dominant players in the future. Answers: 1.Different types of antennas In case of television and broadcasting Yagi-uda antenna is used most commonly. The performance index of this type of antenna is better (Aouani et al., 2014). This type of antenna is mostly used for the better directivity and high gain and the frequency range of the antenna is between 30MHz to 3GHZ and relies in between the UHF and the VHF frequency bands. Strengths The directivity is high. Power consumption is low. The maintenance and handling cost is low and also easy. The frequency range is large that can be covered by the Antenna The bandwidth is of lower value and the gain is high. Weakness Atmospheric changes can affect this kind of antenna This kind of antenna is also affected by the noise. Applications The Yagi antenna is particularly useful in case of the applications where an RF antenna design is required to create required gain and directivity (Han et al., 2015). It is also useful in case of optimum transmission and reception conditions can be obtained. Horn Antennas A horn antenna functions on the basis of microwave frequencies and for this reason it is called Microwave antenna also (Inui et al., 2015). There are many kinds of antennas which are available in the market and those are conical horn, pyramid horn antenna and the corrugated horn antenna. Strengths It has a narrow range of beam width. Many small minor lobes are created. It has a good impedance matching Directivity is an important factor and it has a greater value Weakness The value of the flare angle and the length of the flare should be good enough The directivity should be high but the design of the flare angle is not advantageous for the antenna Applications Horn antennas are used as short distance radars. It is also used in various cameras which are used in speed enforcement. Cellular antenna Those antennas which are used in the mobile phones or cell phones are called cellular antenna (Yin et al., 2013). The main thing about the cellular antenna is that it can be used as the conjunction between the data signal and the mobile phone. Strengths The cellular antennas are used for the communication along very long distances like 45 miles and more. It has a huge capacity to transfer a lot of data per second. It is very suitable for the transfer of data in long distances. Weakness There is always a connection problem in case of using the cellular antennas. The damage of this kind of antennas can damage the whole communication system. Increased number of the antennas in each base station. Applications Cellular antennas are used in mobile phones. It is also used for long distance communication. These antennas are used in the cellular base stations. Selection of antenna type for medium and long distance Cellular antennas are most suitable for long distance communication. This type of antenna is used in case communication in more than 65 miles distance. 2.Comparison and contrast of FDMA and CDMA CDMA refers to code division multiple accesses and it is a method that has the access of different channels and it is a blend of several radio communications (Sarkar, Srivastava Saurav, 2014). It is created by spreading the codes using orthogonal codes. It is a suitable example of multiple accesses. FDMA refers to Frequency Division Multiple Access and it is a method that utilises the channel for accessing and it also acts as a channelization protocol (Yang Marzetta, 2013). It provides the users several bands of frequency and is mainly used in satellite communication. CDMA FDMA Every user uses the same frequency band and the transmission is simultaneous in nature. It is inactive in case when the channel is not active. It uses the spectrum by distributing various orthogonal codes. In FDMA the frequency band is distributed in several disjoint subbands. All terminals can act simultaneously. Every terminal has individual frequency levels. It uses continuous transmission scheme. It also uses continuous transmission scheme. It has no absolute limits of cell capacity. It has limited cell capacity 3.Most recent advanced wireless technologies RFID is one of the latest wireless technologies which is used to identify the position of several objects and to keep record of those objects. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification Detector. RFID functions on the basis of Radio frequency signals. It consists of different parts like tags and receiver (Lo Lee, 2013). RFID tags are attached to several objects and it connects with the receiver to transfer several signals regarding the position and information about the object. The receiver receives the signal and helps to keep track of those objects. Strength RFID tags can be used to keep track of objects as well as pet animals. RFID system is more efficient in case of retailing business and stores to keep track of the objects very easily and it is better than the barcode scanner. RFID can be used in electronic identification of vehicles and automatic toll collection system. Weakness RFID is used in small range like 100 meters only. In case of long range RFID the cost is very high. Best type of antenna for use in future In future the long range communication will be the main factor to determine the best option among the antennas (Ding et al., 2015). From that point of view the Cellular antennas can be the most useful antennas in future. References Aouani, H., Rahmani, M., Navarro-Ca, M., Maier, S. A. (2014). Third-harmonic-upconversion enhancement from a single semiconductor nanoparticle coupled to a plasmonic antenna. Nature nanotechnology, 9(4), 290-294. Ding, Z., Zhong, C., Ng, D. W. K., Peng, M., Suraweera, H. A., Schober, R., Poor, H. V. (2015). Application of smart antenna technologies in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(4), 86-93. Han, S., Chih-Lin, I., Xu, Z., Rowell, C. (2015). Large-scale antenna systems with hybrid analog and digital beamforming for millimeter wave 5G. IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(1), 186-194. Inui, T., Koga, H., Nogi, M., Komoda, N., Suganuma, K. (2015). A miniaturized flexible antenna printed on a high dielectric constant nanopaper composite. Advanced Materials, 27(6), 1112-1116. Lo, Y. T., Lee, S. W. (2013). Antenna Handbook: theory, applications, and design. Springer Science Business Media. Sarkar, D., Srivastava, K. V., Saurav, K. (2014). A compact microstrip-fed triple band-notched UWB monopole antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 396-399. Yang, H., Marzetta, T. L. (2013). Performance of conjugate and zero-forcing beamforming in large-scale antenna systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 31(2), 172-179. Yin, H., Gesbert, D., Filippou, M., Liu, Y. (2013). A coordinated approach to channel estimation in large-scale multiple-antenna systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 31(2), 264-273.

Presumptions Law and Ouster Clauses Essay Example

Presumptions: Law and Ouster Clauses Paper Presumptions A presumption is a legal notion that allows a judge or jury to assume a certain fact is true if another fact, or set of facts, can be proven by a party to the case. In addition to the rules, specific presumptions may be applied by the courts when faced with uncertain cases. These provide primary principles enforced on the statue to be interpreted. Some presumptions of statutory interpretation are: i)The presumption against ousting the jurisdiction of the courts ii)The presumption that persons should not be penalized except under clear law iii)The presumption toward fairness and justice v)The presumption of constitutionality v)The presumption against changes in the common law vi) The presumption against altering existing rights vii)The presumption against the retroactive operation of statues The presumption against ousting the jurisdiction of the courts Except by the pure and stated words of a statute, the court will presume that the jurisdiction of the courts will not be ousted or avoided. However, case law illustrates ouster clauses that are clearly expressed in legislation. Ouster clauses in English Law by Zoe Kirk-Robinson states that an ouster clause is a provision in a Parliamentary statute which excludes certain actions and decisions from judicial review; in the interests of the smooth administration of justice. Often, where a statute seeks to oust the jurisdiction of the courts, the court will devise ways and means to circumvent the ouster. The presumption that persons should not be penalised except under clear law If words in a strict statute are indistinguishable and there are two rational interpretations, the more lenient one will be applied to an accused. The presumption dictates that there is legal certainty before persons are sanctioned; so as to give those affected by the new law a chance to understand the penalties which may be levied against them. The presumption toward fairness and justice Professor Rose-Marie Belle Antoine states in Commonwealth Caribbean Law and Legal Systems that â€Å"it is to be presumed that Parliament intends to further the ends of justice. Thus, where there are two conflicting constructions of an enactment, the court will ‘strive to avoid adopting a construction that leads to injustice’† The presumption of constitutionality Parliament is supposed to make laws which are in conformity with the Constitution. The presumption of constitutionality of a statue or provision occurs when two possible interpretations for a statue occur – one favoring while the violating, the one that is in favor of the constitution, is taken as valid. We will write a custom essay sample on Presumptions: Law and Ouster Clauses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Presumptions: Law and Ouster Clauses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Presumptions: Law and Ouster Clauses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The provision which is unconstitutional should be avoided and when proved to be unconstitutional, should become void. The presumption against changes in the common law The court will contain the abrogation of the common law in its interpretation of statute to only what is necessary to give effect to the intention of the Act. The presumption against altering existing rights Statute should not be given a construction that would have the effect of encroaching existing rights. Such statutes that have that effect are to be interpreted strictly and preserving those rights. The presumption against the retroactive operation of statues It is presumed that Parliament does not intend to alter the law applicable to past events, so as to change the rights and obligations of the parties in a manner which is unfair to them because reaching into the past and declaring the law to be different from what it was violates the rule of law. Thus, its rationale is to prevent the harsh and chaotic operations of law.

Experimenting with compound pendulums and moment of inertia Essays

Experimenting with compound pendulums and moment of inertia Essays Experimenting with compound pendulums and moment of inertia Paper Experimenting with compound pendulums and moment of inertia Paper Two compound pendulums with different weight distributions were used to experimentally determine if the laws of simple harmonic motion would apply to them as well. The moments of inertia were determined experimentally, based on the periods of the pendulums, and compared to theoretical calculations. The average percent error for the pendulum with the shorter R (distance from pivot point to cm of the weights) was 2. 67%, and for the longer R was 6. 15%. Introduction The laws of simple harmonic motion are based on the periodic displacement, acceleration, and velocity of an object. A period is the time taken between peaks of maximum amplitude. When this type of motion is free of nonconservative forces, and the force needed to displace the object is proportional to the displacement, it is called simple harmonic motion. A simple pendulum is one in which a point mass is suspended from a string of negligible mass. It swings with a period of: T = 2 (L/g) where L is equal to the length of the pendulum. In a compound pendulum, the mass of the pendulum arm provides torque and must be described using Newtons second law for rotation: ? = Iarm? , and the torque is ? = -mgLcmsin ?. This leads to the equation for the period of a compound pendulum: T = 2 (Iarm/mgLcm) which is similar in form to the simple pendulum equation, adding the compensation for the moment of inertia inherent in the arm of the pendulum. A pendulum is suitable for experiments in simple harmonic motion, because it provides a motion similar to a vertical spring oscillating up and down (or back and forth for a horizontal spring). This is because gravity provides the force to move the pendulum initially from its point of all potential energy to its point of all kinetic energy. In the absence of friction and air resistance, a pendulum would oscillate forever in simple harmonic motion, much the way an ideal spring would. In this experiment, a compound pendulum was constructed out of two weights that could be screwed together through a series of holes in a flat steel bar. The weights were attached near one end, and the center of mass of the system was determined by balancing. A hole toward the other end of the bar was chosen as the pivot point, and measurements were taken for the length of the bar, the width of the bar, the center of mass of the bar to the pivot point, the center of mass of the pendulum to the pivot point, the center of mass of the weight to the pivot point, and the radius of the weight. A scale was used to measure the weights of the bar and the weight. The pivot hole was placed over a knife-edge support, and the pendulum was pulled to the side and released to start it oscillating. One oscillation is the motion for one complete trip to and fro. The swing needed to be less than ten degrees from vertical, so that sin? ? ?. A stopwatch was used to measure the time for ten complete oscillations. Five trials were performed, and the experimental moment of inertia was calculated from the resulting period. The weight was moved on the bar, and a different pivot point was chosen for a second set of trials. The resulting moments of inertia were then compared to theoretical calculations for the moment of inertia. Purpose To demonstrate that the laws of simple harmonic motion apply to a compound pendulum. Procedures 1. Take measurements of the mass of the bar, the mass of the weights, the length and width of the bar, the radius of the weight, and distances from the pivot point to the centers of mass of the bar, the weight, and the bar and weight combined. 2. Select a pivot hole. Hang the bar from the knife edge support through the pivot hole and swing the pendulum with an angle of less than ten degrees. 3. Start timer at the beginning of an oscillation and stop it after ten complete oscillations. 4. Record the time. 5. Repeat for five trials. 6. Change conditions, i. e. the location of the weight on the bar and the pivot hole used, and repeat the above. Sources Wozniewski, L. (2000). Physics Laboratory Manual: Coefficient of Static and Kinetic Friction. Retrieved October 19, 2003, from Indiana University Northwest, Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy Web site: iun. edu/~cpalw/pweb/pendulum/pendulum. htm Cutnell, John and Johnson, Kenneth. Physics Sixth Edition. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons, 2004. Tables of Experimental Data set/triaConclusion The motion of a compound pendulum was similar to the motion of simple harmonic motion. The oscillations of the pendulum were similar in velocity, acceleration, and period to that of an ideal spring oscillating back and forth in harmonic motion. Therefore, the laws of simple harmonic motion could be applied to a compound pendulum also, because the experimental moment of inertia was comparable to the theoretical moment of inertia. It should be noted that moving the center of mass of the weights further from the pivot point increased the moment of inertia, and thus slowed down the rotation of the pendulum about the pivot point. Bringing the weight in closer to the pivot point provided less torque, which allowed faster times for the period. The average percent error for the shorter R was 2. 67%, and for the longer R was 6. 15%. This may be due to the greater time involved in the swing, which allowed friction and air resistance more time to act on the pendulum, as well as the larger swing area that front to back movement of the pendulum could have been introduced. Also, the theoretical calculation was based on ideal conditions, without friction or air resistance, which could not be obtained in the lab setting. Human error could have played a role in the error of the experiment, also. Measurements were taken by yardsticks, and the angle that the pendulum was started at may have been greater than ten percent, which could have skewed the results on one or both of the pendulums.

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Macroeconomics - Essay Example It is computed as the difference between exports and imports. GDP is flawed for the following reasons: "it does not include the value of non-market production and leisure; it contains intermediate and regrettable expenditures that do not contribute to economic welfare; government expenditure on health, education, social services and environmental protection does not necessarily reflect outcomes in these areas; it does not account for resources required for sustainable development; and it does not directly measure investment in social capital." 3. What is fiscal policy Using the income expenditure model, explain the effect of an increase in government spending on real output. What factors or possible problems should a government bear in mind when devising an expansionary fiscal policy Fiscal policy aims to correct the economy by increasing or decreasing tax levels and public spending. For example, if the economy is down and the government wishes to fuel the economy, it will reduce tax levels. This will give consumers more disposable income and encourage spending. With the increase in demand, businesses will then turn to higher production. It can be seen that in fiscal policy, the sensitivity of interest rate is not significant for the policy to be effective. In this type of macroeconomic tool, the economy is corrected without influencing the level of interest rate in the economy. The policy directly targets consumer spending and business production. However, economists should also take into account that any increase in government spending (a fiscal policy) will have a tendency in raising interest rates, causing private investment and net exports to fall. This is known as the crowding out effect. 4. Give short definitions of both the IS and LM curves and briefly explain how this model can help economists understand the interaction between the goods and money markets. Show how the IS and LM curves can be derived and explain how equilibrium is reached. The IS curve shows the combinations of interest rates and the aggregate output for which the goods market is in equilibrium, while the LM curve gives out combinations for which the money market is in equilibrium. The IS curve is the downward sloping schedule which shows the equilibrium in the goods market. The slope of the IS curve denotes the interest elasticity of investment demand and the marginal propensity to save. The LM

History and Theory of New Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History and Theory of New Media - Research Paper Example Modern art during the turn of the twentieth century was hence unanimously described by theorists and researchers as an art at the brink of an explosive breakthrough, which challenged and at times threatened the conventional artistic establishments, due to its innovative application (Schwarz qtd. in Picht and Stockmann 11). However the introduction of digital technology in media art has resulted in a serious crisis in the field. According to Cook and Graham (79-80) media art is going through a phase of major transformation and is constantly at loggerheads with conventional art. However since the institutions which support the conventional art continue to exist, artists in contemporary world are afforded an opportunity to pursue their choice of art thus giving an impetus to use of internet and technology in media art. Cybernetics: Meaning, origin and definition: The term ‘cybernetics’ was first put forward by a French mathematician and physicist Andre Marie Ampere and was used in reference to political science (Ascott 176 ). According to Roy Ascott's theory of cybernetic art the artists must recognize art as a scientific discipline of cybernetics whereby control and communication between the animal and the machine is studied. Technology helps in creating a new form of art which is inspired by cybernetics and is concerned with controlling and regulating behavior in the environment as well as of organizational structures (Aylett et al. 178). According to Ascott cybernetic art represents "a change in the artistic focus from product to process and from structure to systems, which will turn the observer into a participant" (qtd. in Aylett et al. 179) According to Wiener the theory of cybernetics refers to the representation of a complicated set of ideas and notions (such as the conveying of a message), and is related to the use of systems theory as well as control theory (Wardrip-Fruin and Montfort 228). Cybernetics in new media art: Theoretical perspecti ves According to Apter (qtd. in Malina 18) "Underlying cybernetics is the idea that all control and communication systems, be they animal or machine, biological or technological, can be described and understood using the same language and concepts". Along with the development of the theory of cybernetics the field of information technology is also closely related to the manner in which communication systems function and is associated with the type of information which can be encoded, transmitted and decoded. These theories are widely applied in the communication media such as radio or television whereby the signals are transmitted via computers and other similar data-processing devices. The information theory offers various models which in turn can be used to describe and decipher the manner in which messages are transmitted through feedback loops (Weiner, 348). The various theories developed recently particularly the information theory are influenced by the theory of cybernetics wh ereby the concept of processing information as an inherent element, as a means of understanding and explaining artistic process is applied. Various theories such as the theory of aesthetics, the theory of cyb

Watsons Theory of Human Caring Essay Example for Free

Watsons Theory of Human Caring Essay A caring moment can be defined in many different ways by many different people. To me a caring moment between a patient and a nurse is when a nurse gives the patient their undivided attention. The nurse should take the time to listen to the patient and provide appropriate feedback reassuring the patient that they are being heard and the information as well as them are important. If the patient will allow the nurse to touch them this can be a very comforting gesture even if it is just a brief touch to the hand. Also repeat what the patient stated letting them know that you understood (Watson, 2009). Jean Watson, a nurse, who through personal experiences, beliefs, values and, higher education states that the focus of nursing is human caring, According to Lukose (2011) Caring and the healing task is more heart-centered than conventional nursing practice and extends to examine self and others. The major concepts of Watsons theory of human caring in the caring-healing process has expanded over the years, but based off her theory that it is According to Lukose (2011) connected with the high energy of the universe. Watsons states that the nurse creates a healing environment through forgiveness, compassion and love. Also that by using carative factors and a transpersonal relationship the nurse will be able to treat the whole patient (mind, body, and soul). For a couple of years I was the diabetic nurse at a county jail. I had a diabetic patient that was new to the jail and I was seeing the patient for the first time. I always tried to make my patients feel comfortable by having them sit in a chair and I did the same so we would be on the same level. This particular patient was very angry and did not want to speak about his disease process. Every time I would ask him a question trying to obtain some sort of history he would give answers like I dont care or none of it matters anymore. I continued to see him on a weekly basis trying to find a way to help him start caring again. I would get a little information from him, but I did start to discover that he had been going through some very hard times. The things that had happened to him led him to start drinking alcohol and using drugs which was how he ended up in jail. I continually would try to get him to take his diabetic medications. He also had hypertension and hyperlipidemia and would not take the medications for those either. This went on for two months with him telling me to just leave him alone he is not worth the trouble. I would order laboratory studies he would refuse, I would order medications and he would also refuse those. I usually tried to have face to face visits with the diabetic patients at least twice a week and had one day where I had quite a few patients to see. This patient was on my schedule but not until later in the day. It seemed like everyone was having a bad day almost every patient that I saw was angry and taking it out on me and I was feeling very frustrated. By the time I got to this patient I was fed up, only to hear him tell me how I was wasting my time he was not going to change his mind. So I just looked at him and said I do not even know why I continue to do this, nobody cares anyway as I said this I had tears in my eyes and told the patient he could just go ahead and leave, and he did. I, of course, continued to work as the diabetic nurse but my heart was not in it at all. The next week came and I had another face to face with this patient. When he came into the examination room he was different, I had his medication record and a record of his vital signs and blood glucose checks but had not looked at them. He started to talk before I had a chance, he told me that when he left from the previous visit that he went back to his room and prayed the entire night. He said that God told him that he needed to start following his treatment plan. I than looked at his records and saw that he had been taking all of his medications and that blood pressure and blood glucose numbers were decreasing. I could not believe it, I just looked at him dumbfounded. The patient told me he felt great and that I needed to keep continue what I was doing because I really did make a difference and had changed his life. I must have looked so silly because I was crying and smiling at the same time. He said that he just could not believe that someone cared that much about what happened to him. I continued to see that patient for several more months, and he would tell me how he had started to repair all of the relationships in his life through understanding, forgiveness and god. I learned that I should continue to care for the whole patient with love and accept them for who they are (Caruso, Cisar, Pipe, 2008). Continuing to show this patient how much I cared through my perseverance made a difference in both of our lives. I created a healing and caring environment in an environment that could be harsh with a lack of positive human to human connection. I should not let my frustration be so apparent or voiced the that I did not even know why I became a nurse, it was not professional. I often wonder if that patient had not seen the effect he had on me that he may have never realized that I truly did care. In a different environment I would have been able to enhance this caring moment by being able to give more of my time to the patient and provide even more education. The nursing metaparadigm applied to this patient and I was unaware of it at the time. As I am learning about nursing theories I can see it. I had individualized the nursing care for this person. I identified the mental and physical problems this patient was facing and tried to implement the appropriate measures. I used my critical thinking skills to establish the patients plan of care. I also got to know the patient and the patients lifestyle and used this in the plan of care (Sitzman, 2002). I had also utilized carative factors without any knowledge of them at the time. According to Vanenhouten, Kubusch, and Peterson (2012) Cultivation of sensitivity to ones self and others, through my own spiritual practices I was putting the patients needs before my own. According to Vanenhouten, Kubusch, and Peterson (2012) Development of a helping, trusting, human caring relationship, I continued to try to help the patient by gaining his trust and proving that I cared. According to Vanenhouten, Kubusch, and Peterson (2012) Promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings, I supported the patient and understood the barriers he was facing, and was able to make a connection with the patient that turned both of our negative feelings into a very positive experience for the both of us. According to Vanenhouten, Kubusch, and Peterson (2012) Promotion of a transpersonal teaching and learning, I took into account the patients current situation and developed his plan of care as well as all of the education I provided around his level of understanding and the barriers he faced being in jail. I reflect on this situation a lot and have told the story many times when I have come across a nurse that is feeling like giving up. A nurse really can make a difference in someones life when they are caring for a patient with their heart. Whether or not it is physical or mental a nurse can save someones life with a caring nurse-patient relationship. Caring and healing, I believe that one cannot exist without the other. Lukose, A. (2011, Jan). Developing a practice model for Watsons theory of caring. Nursing Science Quarterly, 24(1), 27-30. Caruso, E., Cisar, N., Pipe, T. (2008, April/June). Creating a healing environment: An innovative educational approach for adopting Jean Watsons theory of human caring. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 32(2). Vanenhouten, C., Kubusch, S., Peterson, M. (2012, Nov/Dec). Watsons theory of transpersonal caring Factors impacting nurses professional caring. Holistic Nursing Practice, 26(6), 326-334. Morris, D. L. (2006). Encyclopedia of nursing research (2nd ed.). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.comezproxy.apollolibrary.com.docreview/189451612?acciuntid=458. Morris, D. L. (2006). Encyclopedia of nursing research (2nd ed.). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.comezproxy.apollolibrary.com.docreview/189451612?acciuntid=458.

Soul Catchers :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Soul Catchers†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A most interesting film detailing the history and role of the prophet in the Jewish tradition. The first question we must explore is what a prophet is. A prophet by definition is a person who speaks by divine inspiration. Others will say that a prophet is one whose eye is open. A person who can see things that others cannot. In order to understand the prophets and their appearance in history we must first understand the politics of the times. In the eleventh century BCE Israel is divided into twelve tribes. The prophet Samuel is called upon to bring the people under one ruler or king and lead Israel into a monarchy. However this brings a major split and for the first time we find a military and political leader, the King, along with a spiritual leader, or the prophet. The prophet played the role of moral keeper and would make sure that the King was ruling justly and keeping the Law of God. Prophets began to travel in packs receiving the presence of God through trace like states. The prophet Elijah emerges out of these traveling prophets around 886 BCE and begins to speak publicly. Elijah had a big problem with the King. The Kings lady was from a pagan religion and had brought about the worship of other Gods. Elijah addresses the King publicly and challenges the other Gods to make fire. They of course can’t match the Big Guy and Elijah triumphs and rides away into the sky leaving behind his robe passing on the power of prophecy. So ends the spoken prophets. Later around 792 BCE, the writing prophets come about with the powerful speaker Amos. Amos says a bunch of things that no one wants to hear such as the downfall of Israel’s Northern Kingdom and the death of the King. Then he really upsets everyone by saying that Israel will be sent into exile. About 742 BCE the most known prophet, Isaiah comes on the scene. Now this far out guy walks the streets naked for three years telling the King not to ally with the Assyrians. He also speaks of how Jerusalem will be saved from the Assyrians. The Assyrians don’t invade Jerusalem but the Northern Kingdom is destroyed just as Amos predicted fifty years earlier. Finally one of the last and least liked of the prophets comes about around 626 BCE and his name is Jeremiah.

Task B Tpp 101

Hoffman and Elwin’s (2003) article examines ’The Relationship Between Critical Thinking and Confidence in Decision Making’ for new graduate nurses. The authors aim to prove that no correlation exists between higher order reasoning of new graduates and their ability to make sound clinical choices in relation to patient management. Critical thinking in the nursing field is defined as decision making based on the analysis of clinical problems through reflection and reasoning to ensure optimum patient outcomes.US and UK studies found no link between critical thinking and clinical decision making while Korean research identifies a positive correlation. Underlying the significance of Hoffman and Elwin’s study is the lack of evidence supporting a link between the two. The hypothesis states no relationship exists between confidence in decision making and critical thinking for graduate nurses. The sample population comprised 83 graduates from 11 universities across metropolitan and regional NSW, Australia.Using correlation design over twelve months, responses from two groups were collected using the 80 question Watson & Glaser Critical thinking assessment tool (WGCTA), a ‘Confidence in decision making scale,' 0-5 range, and demographic questionnaires. Data was collected and analysed using SPSS spreadsheet and database respectively. Results demonstrate a weak negative correlation between critical thinking and decision making for new nursing graduates. As scores for critical thinking increased a reduction in confident decision making was observed.Therefore graduates can be grouped as those who think too critically and those who think less critically. The first group of individuals may reach accurate clinical conclusions but time taken may adversely affect patient outcomes. Conversely, a graduate who thinks less critically may be overconfident taking less time to consider clinical variables, ultimately placing patients at risk. The hypothe sis is therefore rejected. Recommendations are made to encourage a future clinical environment supportive of practitioners who question decision making.Firstly, a need exists for postgraduate training opportunities which reinforce the study findings. Secondly, research addressing the shortfalls of sampling design in this particular study should be conducted. Criteria | Evaluation | Author Credentials ; Bias| Strength: Analysis of Hoffman ; Elwins paper shows the authors are well positioned to research and report on the link between critical thinking and decision making in the nursing field. Both parties’ posses their masters degree in nursing and are registered for practice with Hoffman holding an additional Bsc.In addition to academic qualifications both parties are employed as nursing educators. Weakness: Bias may exist in the authors findings. As both Hoffman and Elwin are nursing professionals and educators the papers scope ; objectivity can be questioned. Recommendations for future training and research may be seen as self-serving. The inclusion of a third party professional from outside the nursing field may provide a complimentary perspective. | Accuracy and Consistency of Data| Strength: Data has been gathered using recognised reporting tools that are based on established criterion.The use of these tools may encourage future researchers to employ the same methods to promote accuracy and consistency when comparing existing data with that collected during future research. Weakness: The accuracy and consistency of data within the research paper can be questioned. Variations in reported sample size exist in the report and will lead readers to doubt the validity of additional data. | Data Collection/Analysis| Strength: The set of instruments used in data collection can be considered sound.The combination of graduate background information and recognised tools such as the WGCTA and ‘Confidence in decision making scale’ allows for consiste ncy in comparison with previous research findings. Correlations found in the data can therefore be considered significant. Weakness: As the authors acknowledge the use of a ‘convenience sample’, the reader should conclude that study results are generalised and not representative of regional, state, or national populations.Increased sample size, equal number of rural and metropolitan graduates, and more detail on individual’s age, gender, and learning institution would increase data credibility. Graduate IQ or GPA may also play a role in critical thinking and/or decision making and be included as an additional variable. | Analysis Methods and Relevance of Data| Strength: The author’s reference list cites 16 papers from various countries around the world. This indicates that widespread and applicable investigation into the relationship between critical thinking and decision making in graduate nurses has been conducted. Methods of analysis such as he WCGTA an d ‘Confidence in Decision-making Scale’ employed in earlier research allows for comparison of findings. Weakness: Despite the relevance of resources and suitability of analysis tools, some may be considered out of date. Although studies cited in the literature review are as recent as 2000, Watson ; Glasers’ critical thinking appraisal tool dates to 1980. In addition Rhodes’ work from 1985 gave rise to the ‘Confidence in Decision-making Scale’. The use of these tools in an environment as dynamic and ever changing as nursing could suggest lack of research on behalf of the authors, or a desire to reach preferred conclusions. Sample Size| Strength: The small sample size of 83 graduates participating in the twelve month study allows for close communication between researcher and subject. This may result in improved data quality highlighting local trends and issues specific to the region. It should also be noted that participants contributed to the study over the twelve month period as there is no mention of withdrawal. Weakness: The use of a ‘convenience sample’ comprising such small numbers cannot be considered representative of target populations at regional, state, or national levels.An increase in the number of participants to represent a greater proportion of the local graduate population would improve both integrity and usability of study findings. | Criteria| Evaluative comments| 1. What difficulties did you encounter completing this task? | Initial comprehension of the paper was difficult and time consuming but central to the task. When evaluating the paper many of my selected criteria specifically sample size, data collection, and data analysis contained elements which overlapped. This made it difficult to stay on track. | 2.What did you find challenging, but interesting about this task? | Separating the content from the exercise itself. I’m really not interested in details relating to the nursing profession but skilled summarising and critical thinking/evaluation are academic fundamentals. | 3. Why would TPP 101 have set this type of a task? What are the learning outcomes of this task? (See your course outline). | To establish academic skills that can be built on. Skills developed here will assist in completing Task 2. Learning outcomes for participants are to understand, think, learn, communicate, and value. 4. How will you be able to use the skills formed in this task in your future studies? | These skills will be applied not only to Task 2, but to most if not all future assessment pieces. Active critical thinking/assessment outside of university is also of value. | 5. Define three new words that were new to you in this journal article. | 1. Meta-Cognitive – awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes. 2. Negative Correlation – as the values for one variable inrease, the values of the second variable decreases. 3.? |

An Analysis of William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper

Thesis Statement: This paper will analyze Blakes Chimney Sweeper and show how it presents an image of both experience and innocence, holding the latter up as a kind of light in the dark world of the child chimney sweepers. Outline I.Introduction A.Innocence and Experience B.The Chimney Sweeper connects both II.Recollections of a lost childhood A.Mother B.Father C.Sold into urban slavery III.Little Tom A.Hair like a Lamb B.Religious imagery C.The narrator tries to comfort him IV.Real Comfort the Angel A.The angel comes from God B.Has a message for the boys C.If they are good, they will be freed from their slavery and go to God V.The Message is the Meaning A.The poem ends without irony B.The angel is to be believed C.Innocence triumphs over dreadful experience Innocence over Experience in Blakes The Chimney Sweeper William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper appeared in the poets Songs of Innocence collection a work which preceded Songs of Experience (and a second Chimney Sweeper poem). Both collections flowed into and out of one another a point which may be seen in The Chimney Sweeper, a heartfelt poem of couplets that tells of a childs innocence and experience. The poem is a window into the horrific English world of child labor, where children are locked up in coffins of black, (Blake, 1789) but it is also a window into the pure soul of a child, who believes in the promise of an angel. This paper will analyze Blakes Chimney Sweeper and showShow MoreRelatedIn Many Ways, Poetry Has The Ability To Shape The Minds1226 Words   |  5 Pageswas William Blake. His poetry has inspired much change in both the past and the present. An analysis of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper,† one of Blake’s most popular works, can help many to understand the significance of his work in a time period when social rio t was visible in the public’s eyes. 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